Ecco perché:
* alta biodiversità: Tropical rainforests are known for their incredible biodiversity, housing a vast array of plant and animal life. Estimates suggest that they contain over 50% of the world's species, despite covering only 6% of the Earth's land surface.
* Favorable Climate: The consistent warm temperatures, high humidity, and abundant rainfall provide ideal conditions for a wide range of species to thrive.
* Struttura complessa: Tropical rainforests have a layered structure, with different plant and animal species adapted to different levels of the forest. This complexity creates a variety of ecological niches, further supporting biodiversity.
* Stable Environment: Rainforests have experienced relatively stable climates for millions of years, allowing species to evolve and diversify.
Mentre altri biomi come le barriere coralline vantano anche alti livelli di biodiversità, il puro volume delle specie presenti nelle foreste pluviali tropicali li rende il chiaro vincitore in termini di diversità biologica generale.
