Ecco una rottura:
* Mitosi: This is the process of cell division that produces two identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. During mitosis, the chromosomes are separated in a phase called anaphase , where they are pulled apart to opposite ends of the cell by spindle fibers.
* Meiosi: This is the process of cell division that produces four gametes (sex cells) from a single parent cell. Meiosis involves two rounds of division, each with its own anaphase phase. In anaphase I , homologous chromosomes (pairs of chromosomes) are separated, and in anaphase II , sister chromatids (identical copies of a chromosome) are separated.
So, the specific process that separates chromosomes depends on the type of cell division occurring.